What is the current annual SG&A of CVX?

As of today, CVX annual SG&A is $0.00

What is 1-year change in CVX annual SG&A?

CVX annual SG&A is down -100.00% year-over-year

What is 3-year change in CVX annual SG&A?

CVX annual SG&A is down -100.00% over the past 3 years

How far is CVX annual SG&A from its all-time high?

CVX annual SG&A is currently -100.00% below its historical high of $5.93B set on December 31, 2007

How does CVX annual SG&A rank versus sector peers?

CVX annual SG&A is higher than 74.12% of companies in Energy sector

When is CVX next annual earnings release?

As of today, the next annual earnings release for CVX has not been scheduled

What is the current quarterly SG&A of CVX?

As of today, CVX quarterly SG&A is $0.00

What is CVX quarterly SG&A most recent change?

CVX quarterly SG&A was down -100.00% on June 30, 2026

What is 1-year change in CVX quarterly SG&A?

CVX quarterly SG&A is down -100.00% year-over-year

How far is CVX quarterly SG&A from its all-time high?

CVX quarterly SG&A is currently -100.00% below its historical high of $6.13B set on March 31, 2005

How does CVX quarterly SG&A rank versus sector peers?

CVX quarterly SG&A is higher than 55.10% of companies in Energy sector

When is CVX next earnings release?

The next earnings release for CVX is on October 30, 2026

What is the current TTM SG&A of CVX?

As of today, CVX TTM SG&A is $828.01B

What is CVX TTM SG&A most recent change?

CVX TTM SG&A was up +0.81% on June 30, 2026

What is 1-year change in CVX TTM SG&A?

CVX TTM SG&A is up +16202.52% year-over-year

How far is CVX TTM SG&A from its all-time high?

CVX TTM SG&A is currently at its all-time high

How does CVX TTM SG&A rank versus sector peers?

CVX TTM SG&A is higher than 99.59% of companies in Energy sector

When is CVX next earnings release?

The next earnings release for CVX is on October 30, 2026

CVX SG&A History & Chart Since 1980

Annual SG&A

$0.00$5.03B-100.00%

December 31, 2025

Summary

Current Value: As of today, CVX annual SG&A is $0.00, down -100.00% on December 31, 2025
Historical Performance: CVX annual SG&A is down -100.00% over the past 3 years, down -100.00% over the past 5 years
All-Time High Comparison: CVX annual SG&A is currently -100.00% below its historical high of $5.93B set on December 31, 2007
Sector Comparison: CVX annual SG&A is higher than 74.12% of companies in Energy sector

SG&A Chart

beforeafter

Performance

CVX Performance
Metric	Date	Value	1Y	3Y	5Y	15Y
Annual SG&A	Dec 31, 25	$0.00	-100.0%	-100.0%	-100.0%	-100.0%
Quarterly SG&A	Jun 30, 26	$0.00	-100.0%	-100.0%	-100.0%	-100.0%
TTM SG&A	Jun 30, 26	$828.01B	+10000.0%	+10000.0%	+10000.0%	+10000.0%
Price	Aug 10, 26	$194.91	+27.0%	+18.7%	+89.5%	+107.2%
Annual Operating Expenses	Dec 31, 25	$5.23B	-46.3%	-39.5%	-44.5%	-77.2%
Annual Operating Profit	Dec 31, 25	$16.36B	-15.0%	-60.6%	+587.1%	-36.5%
Annual D&A	Dec 31, 25	$20.10B	+13.5%	+19.6%	-2.2%	+48.2%
Annual Revenue	Dec 31, 25	$184.53B	-4.6%	-21.9%	+95.5%	-6.9%

SG&A Highs

CVX Annual SG&A Highs Comparison
Period	High	Date	Current
3Y	$5.03B	Dec 31, 24	-100.0%
5Y	$5.09B	N/A	-100.0%
All	$5.93B	Dec 31, 07	-100.0%

SG&A Lows

CVX Annual SG&A Lows Comparison
Period	Low	Date	Current
3Y	$0.00	Dec 31, 25	N/A
5Y	$0.00	Dec 31, 25	N/A
All	$0.00	Dec 1, 80	N/A

SG&A History

Year	Value	Change
2025	$0.00	-100.0%
2024	$5.03B	+15.5%
2023	$4.35B	-5.5%
2022	$4.61B	-2.0%
2021	$4.70B	-7.7%
2020	$5.09B	+11.7%
2019	$4.56B	+3.7%
2018	$4.40B	-7.6%
2017	$4.76B	+1.6%
2016	$4.68B	+5.4%
2015	$4.44B	-1.1%
2014	$4.49B	-0.4%
2013	$4.51B	-4.5%
2012	$4.72B	-0.4%
2011	$4.75B	-0.5%
2010	$4.77B	+5.3%
2009	$4.53B	-21.4%
2008	$5.76B	-2.9%
2007	$5.93B	+16.4%
2006	$5.09B	+5.5%
2005	$4.83B	+5.9%
2004	$4.56B	+6.1%
2003	$4.29B	+3.3%

Year	Value	Change
2002	$4.16B	+4.3%
2001	$3.98B	+131.0%
2000	$1.73B	+59.7%
1999	$1.08B	-23.8%
1998	$1.42B	+11.7%
1997	$1.27B	+35.0%
1996	$940.00M	-32.1%
1995	$1.38B	+43.7%
1994	$963.00M	-37.1%
1993	$1.53B	-13.1%
1992	$1.76B	>+9,900.0%
1991	$0.00	0.0%
1990	$0.00	0.0%
1989	$0.00	0.0%
1988	$0.00	0.0%
1987	$0.00	0.0%
1986	$0.00	0.0%
1985	$0.00	0.0%
1984	$0.00	0.0%
1983	$0.00	0.0%
1982	$0.00	0.0%
1981	$0.00	0.0%
1980	$0.00	-

FAQ

What is the current annual SG&A of CVX?: As of today, CVX annual SG&A is $0.00
What is 1-year change in CVX annual SG&A?: CVX annual SG&A is down -100.00% year-over-year
What is 3-year change in CVX annual SG&A?: CVX annual SG&A is down -100.00% over the past 3 years
How far is CVX annual SG&A from its all-time high?: CVX annual SG&A is currently -100.00% below its historical high of $5.93B set on December 31, 2007
How does CVX annual SG&A rank versus sector peers?: CVX annual SG&A is higher than 74.12% of companies in Energy sector
When is CVX next annual earnings release?: As of today, the next annual earnings release for CVX has not been scheduled

SG&A Formula

SG&A = Operating Expenses − Cost Of Goods Sold − R&D

Quarterly SG&A

$0.00$1.05B-100.00%

June 30, 2026

Summary

Current Value: As of today, CVX quarterly SG&A is $0.00, down -100.00% on June 30, 2026
Historical Performance: CVX quarterly SG&A is down -100.00% year-over-year, down -100.00% over the past 3 years
All-Time High Comparison: CVX quarterly SG&A is currently -100.00% below its historical high of $6.13B set on March 31, 2005
Sector Comparison: CVX quarterly SG&A is higher than 55.10% of companies in Energy sector

Performance

CVX Performance
Metric	Date	Value	3M	1Y	3Y	5Y
Quarterly SG&A	Jun 30, 26	$0.00	-100.0%	-100.0%	-100.0%	-100.0%
Annual SG&A	Dec 31, 25	$0.00	–	-100.0%	-100.0%	-100.0%
TTM SG&A	Jun 30, 26	$828.01B	+10000.0%	+10000.0%	+10000.0%	+10000.0%
Price	Aug 10, 26	$194.91	+5.5%	+27.0%	+18.7%	+89.5%
Quarterly Operating Expenses	Jun 30, 26	$1.21B	-48.6%	-46.6%	-45.1%	-57.1%
Quarterly Operating Profit	Jun 30, 26	$14.18B	+133.9%	+262.9%	+128.8%	+315.1%
Quarterly D&A	Jun 30, 26	$6.14B	+4.2%	+39.3%	+72.6%	+35.4%
Quarterly Revenue	Jun 30, 26	$66.93B	+32.5%	+51.1%	+42.0%	+84.0%

Quarterly SG&A Highs

CVX Quarterly SG&A Highs Comparison
Period	High	Date	Current
1Y	$1.64B	Dec 31, 25	-100.0%
3Y	$1.64B	Dec 31, 25	-100.0%
5Y	$1.64B	Dec 31, 25	-100.0%
All	$6.13B	Mar 31, 05	-100.0%

Quarterly SG&A Lows

CVX Quarterly SG&A Lows Comparison
Period	Low	Date	Current
1Y	$0.00	Jun 30, 26	N/A
3Y	$0.00	Jun 30, 26	N/A
5Y	$0.00	Jun 30, 26	N/A
All	-$9.00M	Sep 30, 94	+100.0%

Quarterly SG&A History

Month	Value	Change
Jun 2026	$0.00	-100.0%
Mar 2026	$1.05B	-36.1%
Dec 2025	$1.64B	+2.9%
Sep 2025	$1.59B	+64.0%
Jun 2025	$972.00M	-21.1%
Mar 2025	$1.23B	-24.6%
Dec 2024	$1.64B	+31.9%
Sep 2024	$1.24B	+13.1%
Jun 2024	$1.10B	+3.6%
Mar 2024	$1.06B	+4.4%
Dec 2023	$1.01B	-19.2%
Sep 2023	$1.25B	+7.5%
Jun 2023	$1.17B	+27.0%
Mar 2023	$919.00M	-38.3%
Dec 2022	$1.49B	+20.6%
Sep 2022	$1.24B	+45.4%
Jun 2022	$850.00M	-17.6%
Mar 2022	$1.03B	-24.0%
Dec 2021	$1.36B	+79.3%
Sep 2021	$757.00M	-40.0%
Jun 2021	$1.26B	-5.0%
Mar 2021	$1.33B	-16.5%
Dec 2020	$1.59B	+50.9%
Sep 2020	$1.05B	-36.8%
Jun 2020	$1.67B	+113.6%
Mar 2020	$781.00M	-36.3%
Dec 2019	$1.23B	+14.1%
Sep 2019	$1.08B	-8.4%
Jun 2019	$1.17B	+8.1%
Mar 2019	$1.09B	-16.3%
Dec 2018	$1.30B	+10.2%
Sep 2018	$1.18B	+5.1%
Jun 2018	$1.12B	+38.7%
Mar 2018	$807.00M	-40.2%
Dec 2017	$1.35B	+9.0%
Sep 2017	$1.24B	+16.5%
Jun 2017	$1.06B	+22.2%
Mar 2017	$870.00M	-43.7%
Dec 2016	$1.54B	+39.2%
Sep 2016	$1.11B	+7.4%
Jun 2016	$1.03B	+3.5%
Mar 2016	$998.00M	-23.4%
Dec 2015	$1.30B	+27.0%
Sep 2015	$1.03B	-12.3%
Jun 2015	$1.17B	+23.9%
Mar 2015	$944.00M	-31.0%
Dec 2014	$1.37B	+21.9%
Sep 2014	$1.12B	+4.2%
Jun 2014	$1.08B	+16.2%
Mar 2014	$927.00M	-21.2%
Dec 2013	$1.18B	-1.8%
Sep 2013	$1.20B	+5.1%
Jun 2013	$1.14B	+14.1%
Mar 2013	$998.00M	-15.6%
Dec 2012	$1.18B	-12.6%
Sep 2012	$1.35B	+8.2%
Jun 2012	$1.25B	+33.0%
Mar 2012	$940.00M	-29.3%
Dec 2011	$1.33B	+19.3%
Sep 2011	$1.12B	-7.1%
Jun 2011	$1.20B	+9.1%
Mar 2011	$1.10B	-21.9%
Dec 2010	$1.41B	+19.2%
Sep 2010	$1.18B	+4.0%
Jun 2010	$1.14B	+9.0%
Mar 2010	$1.04B	-21.7%
Dec 2009	$1.33B	+13.0%

Month	Value	Change
Sep 2009	$1.18B	+12.8%
Jun 2009	$1.04B	+6.8%
Mar 2009	$977.00M	-34.5%
Dec 2008	$1.49B	+16.7%
Sep 2008	$1.28B	-22.0%
Jun 2008	$1.64B	+21.7%
Mar 2008	$1.35B	-26.5%
Dec 2007	$1.83B	+26.8%
Sep 2007	$1.45B	-4.6%
Jun 2007	$1.52B	+34.0%
Mar 2007	$1.13B	-6.0%
Dec 2006	$1.20B	-15.8%
Sep 2006	$1.43B	+18.3%
Jun 2006	$1.21B	-3.8%
Mar 2006	$1.26B	-6.3%
Dec 2005	$1.34B	+0.2%
Sep 2005	$1.34B	+16.1%
Jun 2005	$1.15B	-81.2%
Mar 2005	$6.13B	+364.4%
Dec 2004	$1.32B	+7.1%
Sep 2004	$1.23B	+24.8%
Jun 2004	$986.00M	-3.4%
Mar 2004	$1.02B	-13.0%
Dec 2003	$1.17B	-2.0%
Sep 2003	$1.20B	+12.8%
Jun 2003	$1.06B	+5.2%
Mar 2003	$1.01B	>+9,900.0%
Dec 2002	$0.00	-100.0%
Sep 2002	$1.03B	-10.5%
Jun 2002	$1.15B	+33.6%
Mar 2002	$863.00M	-66.1%
Dec 2001	$2.54B	+373.7%
Sep 2001	$537.00M	+16.2%
Jun 2001	$462.00M	+4.8%
Mar 2001	$441.00M	>+9,900.0%
Dec 2000	$0.00	0.0%
Sep 2000	$0.00	0.0%
Jun 2000	$0.00	0.0%
Mar 2000	$0.00	0.0%
Dec 1999	$0.00	0.0%
Sep 1999	$0.00	0.0%
Jun 1999	$0.00	0.0%
Mar 1999	$0.00	0.0%
Dec 1998	$0.00	0.0%
Sep 1998	$0.00	0.0%
Jun 1998	$0.00	0.0%
Mar 1998	$0.00	-100.0%
Dec 1997	$496.00M	+64.8%
Sep 1997	$301.00M	-23.0%
Jun 1997	$391.00M	+13.3%
Mar 1997	$345.00M	+3.3%
Dec 1996	$334.00M	+10.2%
Sep 1996	$303.00M	-21.5%
Jun 1996	$386.00M	+9.0%
Mar 1996	$354.00M	-10.8%
Dec 1995	$397.00M	+15.4%
Sep 1995	$344.00M	+0.6%
Jun 1995	$342.00M	+13.6%
Mar 1995	$301.00M	-11.2%
Dec 1994	$339.00M	+3,866.7%
Sep 1994	-$9.00M	-102.8%
Jun 1994	$325.00M	+5.5%
Mar 1994	$308.00M	-24.9%
Dec 1993	$410.00M	+14.2%
Sep 1993	$359.00M	-9.1%
Jun 1993	$395.00M	+7.9%
Mar 1993	$366.00M	-

FAQ

What is the current quarterly SG&A of CVX?: As of today, CVX quarterly SG&A is $0.00
What is CVX quarterly SG&A most recent change?: CVX quarterly SG&A was down -100.00% on June 30, 2026
What is 1-year change in CVX quarterly SG&A?: CVX quarterly SG&A is down -100.00% year-over-year
How far is CVX quarterly SG&A from its all-time high?: CVX quarterly SG&A is currently -100.00% below its historical high of $6.13B set on March 31, 2005
How does CVX quarterly SG&A rank versus sector peers?: CVX quarterly SG&A is higher than 55.10% of companies in Energy sector
When is CVX next earnings release?: The next earnings release for CVX is on October 30, 2026

SG&A Formula

SG&A = Operating Expenses − Cost Of Goods Sold − R&D

TTM SG&A

$828.01B$6.69B+0.81%

June 30, 2026

Summary

Current Value: As of today, CVX TTM SG&A is $828.01B, up +0.81% on June 30, 2026
Historical Performance: CVX TTM SG&A is up +16202.52% year-over-year, up +17107.09% over the past 3 years
All-Time High Comparison: CVX TTM SG&A is currently at its all-time high
3-Year Low Comparison: CVX TTM SG&A is +7.94% above its 3-year low of $767.08B reached on an earlier date
Sector Comparison: CVX TTM SG&A is higher than 99.59% of companies in Energy sector

Performance

CVX Performance
Metric	Date	Value	3M	1Y	3Y	5Y
TTM SG&A	Jun 30, 26	$828.01B	+10000.0%	+10000.0%	+10000.0%	+10000.0%
Annual SG&A	Dec 31, 25	$0.00	–	-100.0%	-100.0%	-100.0%
Quarterly SG&A	Jun 30, 26	$0.00	-100.0%	-100.0%	-100.0%	-100.0%
Price	Aug 10, 26	$194.91	+5.5%	+27.0%	+18.7%	+89.5%
TTM Operating Profit	Jun 30, 26	$28.34B	+56.9%	+83.7%	-15.3%	+329.4%
TTM D&A	Jun 30, 26	$23.85B	+7.8%	+32.1%	+45.4%	+36.1%
TTM Revenue	Jun 30, 26	$211.45B	+12.0%	+12.7%	-1.1%	+81.1%

TTM SG&A Highs

CVX TTM SG&A Highs Comparison
Period	High	Date	Current
1Y	$828.01B	N/A	at high
3Y	$828.01B	N/A	at high
5Y	$828.01B	N/A	at high
All	$828.01B	N/A	at high

TTM SG&A Lows

CVX TTM SG&A Lows Comparison
Period	Low	Date	Current
1Y	$821.32B	N/A	+0.8%
3Y	$767.08B	N/A	+7.9%
5Y	$642.35B	N/A	+28.9%
All	$13.96B	N/A	+5833.4%

TTM SG&A History

Month	Value	Change
Jun 2026	$4.28B	-18.5%
Mar 2026	$5.26B	-3.4%
Dec 2025	$5.44B	+0.1%
Sep 2025	$5.43B	+7.0%
Jun 2025	$5.08B	-2.4%
Mar 2025	$5.20B	+3.5%
Dec 2024	$5.03B	+14.1%
Sep 2024	$4.41B	-0.3%
Jun 2024	$4.42B	-1.6%
Mar 2024	$4.49B	+3.2%
Dec 2023	$4.35B	-9.9%
Sep 2023	$4.83B	+0.4%
Jun 2023	$4.81B	+7.1%
Mar 2023	$4.50B	-2.4%
Dec 2022	$4.61B	+3.0%
Sep 2022	$4.47B	+12.0%
Jun 2022	$4.00B	-9.3%
Mar 2022	$4.41B	-6.3%
Dec 2021	$4.70B	-4.7%
Sep 2021	$4.94B	-5.7%
Jun 2021	$5.23B	-7.2%
Mar 2021	$5.64B	+10.7%
Dec 2020	$5.09B	+7.7%
Sep 2020	$4.73B	-0.4%
Jun 2020	$4.75B	+11.6%
Mar 2020	$4.26B	-6.7%
Dec 2019	$4.56B	-1.5%
Sep 2019	$4.63B	-2.1%
Jun 2019	$4.73B	+1.2%
Mar 2019	$4.68B	+6.3%
Dec 2018	$4.40B	-1.2%
Sep 2018	$4.45B	-1.4%
Jun 2018	$4.51B	+1.3%
Mar 2018	$4.46B	-1.4%
Dec 2017	$4.52B	-4.1%
Sep 2017	$4.72B	+2.8%
Jun 2017	$4.59B	+0.7%
Mar 2017	$4.56B	-2.7%
Dec 2016	$4.68B	+5.4%
Sep 2016	$4.44B	+1.9%
Jun 2016	$4.36B	-3.0%
Mar 2016	$4.50B	+1.2%
Dec 2015	$4.44B	-1.4%
Sep 2015	$4.51B	-2.1%
Jun 2015	$4.60B	+2.1%
Mar 2015	$4.51B	+0.4%
Dec 2014	$4.49B	+4.5%
Sep 2014	$4.30B	-1.7%
Jun 2014	$4.38B	-1.4%
Mar 2014	$4.44B	-1.6%
Dec 2013	$4.51B	-0.1%
Sep 2013	$4.52B	-3.3%
Jun 2013	$4.67B	-2.3%
Mar 2013	$4.78B	+1.2%
Dec 2012	$4.72B	-3.0%
Sep 2012	$4.87B	+5.1%
Jun 2012	$4.64B	+1.1%
Mar 2012	$4.59B	-3.4%
Dec 2011	$4.75B	-1.6%
Sep 2011	$4.82B	-1.3%
Jun 2011	$4.89B	+1.3%
Mar 2011	$4.83B	+1.2%
Dec 2010	$4.77B	+1.7%
Sep 2010	$4.69B	+0.1%
Jun 2010	$4.69B	+2.0%
Mar 2010	$4.59B	+1.4%
Dec 2009	$4.53B	-3.5%

Month	Value	Change
Sep 2009	$4.69B	-2.1%
Jun 2009	$4.79B	-11.1%
Mar 2009	$5.39B	-6.4%
Dec 2008	$5.76B	-5.6%
Sep 2008	$6.10B	-2.7%
Jun 2008	$6.27B	+2.0%
Mar 2008	$6.14B	+3.6%
Dec 2007	$5.93B	+11.9%
Sep 2007	$5.30B	+0.3%
Jun 2007	$5.28B	+6.2%
Mar 2007	$4.97B	-2.4%
Dec 2006	$5.09B	-2.6%
Sep 2006	$5.23B	+1.8%
Jun 2006	$5.14B	+1.1%
Mar 2006	$5.08B	-48.9%
Dec 2005	$9.95B	+0.2%
Sep 2005	$9.93B	+1.1%
Jun 2005	$9.83B	+1.7%
Mar 2005	$9.66B	+112.0%
Dec 2004	$4.56B	+3.3%
Sep 2004	$4.41B	+0.8%
Jun 2004	$4.38B	-1.7%
Mar 2004	$4.45B	+0.3%
Dec 2003	$4.44B	+35.9%
Sep 2003	$3.27B	+5.3%
Jun 2003	$3.10B	-2.9%
Mar 2003	$3.19B	+4.8%
Dec 2002	$3.05B	-45.5%
Sep 2002	$5.59B	+9.7%
Jun 2002	$5.10B	+15.7%
Mar 2002	$4.41B	+10.6%
Dec 2001	$3.98B	+176.7%
Sep 2001	$1.44B	+59.5%
Jun 2001	$903.00M	+104.8%
Mar 2001	$441.00M	>+9,900.0%
Dec 2000	$0.00	0.0%
Sep 2000	$0.00	0.0%
Jun 2000	$0.00	0.0%
Mar 2000	$0.00	0.0%
Dec 1999	$0.00	0.0%
Sep 1999	$0.00	0.0%
Jun 1999	$0.00	0.0%
Mar 1999	$0.00	0.0%
Dec 1998	$0.00	-100.0%
Sep 1998	$496.00M	-37.8%
Jun 1998	$797.00M	-32.9%
Mar 1998	$1.19B	-22.5%
Dec 1997	$1.53B	+11.8%
Sep 1997	$1.37B	-0.1%
Jun 1997	$1.37B	+0.4%
Mar 1997	$1.37B	-0.7%
Dec 1996	$1.38B	-4.4%
Sep 1996	$1.44B	-2.8%
Jun 1996	$1.48B	+3.1%
Mar 1996	$1.44B	+3.8%
Dec 1995	$1.38B	+4.4%
Sep 1995	$1.33B	+36.3%
Jun 1995	$973.00M	+1.8%
Mar 1995	$956.00M	-0.7%
Dec 1994	$963.00M	-6.9%
Sep 1994	$1.03B	-26.2%
Jun 1994	$1.40B	-4.8%
Mar 1994	$1.47B	-3.8%
Dec 1993	$1.53B	+36.6%
Sep 1993	$1.12B	+47.2%
Jun 1993	$761.00M	+107.9%
Mar 1993	$366.00M	-

FAQ

What is the current TTM SG&A of CVX?: As of today, CVX TTM SG&A is $828.01B
What is CVX TTM SG&A most recent change?: CVX TTM SG&A was up +0.81% on June 30, 2026
What is 1-year change in CVX TTM SG&A?: CVX TTM SG&A is up +16202.52% year-over-year
How far is CVX TTM SG&A from its all-time high?: CVX TTM SG&A is currently at its all-time high
How does CVX TTM SG&A rank versus sector peers?: CVX TTM SG&A is higher than 99.59% of companies in Energy sector
When is CVX next earnings release?: The next earnings release for CVX is on October 30, 2026

SG&A Formula

SG&A = Operating Expenses − Cost Of Goods Sold − R&D

Data Sources & References

CVX Official Website www.chevron.com
Most Recent Annual Report (10-K) www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/93410/000009341026000019/0000093410-26-000019-index.htm
CVX Profile on Yahoo Finance finance.yahoo.com/quote/CVX
CVX Profile on NASDAQ.com www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/cvx